Preheat your oven to 350°F (175°C). Line two baking sheets with parchment paper and set them aside.
In a medium bowl, whisk together the flour, baking powder, and salt. Set the mixture aside.
In a large mixing bowl, cream the softened butter and granulated sugar together on high speed using an electric mixer until light and fluffy, approximately two minutes.
Add the egg and vanilla extract to the creamed mixture, beating on medium speed until the batter appears pale and smooth.
Gradually incorporate the dry ingredients into the wet ingredients, mixing on low speed until just combined. Scrape down the sides of the bowl as needed.
Gently fold the cooled blueberry jam into the dough using a rubber spatula. Avoid overmixing to maintain the jam’s vibrant streaks.
Using a 2-tablespoon cookie scoop, portion the dough into balls and place them on the prepared baking sheets. Sprinkle the tops with granulated sugar, if desired.
Bake 6 cookies at a time for 10–13 minutes, or until the edges are set but the centers remain slightly soft.
Allow the cookies to cool on the baking sheet for 5 minutes before transferring them to a wire rack to cool completely.