Sear the Roast : Begin by seasoning the chuck roast on all sides with salt and freshly ground black pepper. In a large skillet, heat the oil over medium-high heat. Once the oil is shimmering, carefully place the roast into the pan and sear each side until a deep brown crust forms, approximately 3 to 4 minutes per side. This step enhances the flavor through the Maillard reaction and is highly recommended for optimal taste.
Prepare the Vegetables : While the roast is searing, place the quartered potatoes and carrots evenly in the base of the slow cooker. Season lightly with salt and pepper to taste. If using sliced onions, distribute them over the vegetables. Alternatively, onion powder may be used at a later step.
Assemble in the Slow Cooker : Once seared, transfer the chuck roast and place it directly on top of the vegetables in the slow cooker. If using onion powder, sprinkle it evenly over the roast. At this stage, incorporate the minced garlic if desired.
Apply Horseradish and Add Stock : Using a spatula or spoon, gently spread the prepared horseradish over the top of the roast, ensuring an even layer. Carefully pour the beef stock into the slow cooker, pouring it around the perimeter of the roast to avoid disturbing the horseradish coating.
Slow Cook : Secure the lid and set the slow cooker to cook on low heat for 8 to 10 hours, or on high heat for 4 to 6 hours, depending on your schedule. The roast is ready when the meat is fork-tender and easily shreds.